Preconception Care
Despite increased access to prenatal care, the United States continues to rank poorly worldwide in birth outcomes. Intervention studies delivering timely, comprehensive and expanded prenatal care have not been shown to improve persistent disparities in birth outcomes. Thus, prenatal care is too little too late.
The purpose of this project is to develop a relational agent who supports women in improving their personal preconception risks in order to improve their preconception health status and improve their chances of having a healthy pregnancy and healthy baby. The system begins with a Preconception Risk Assessment of 108 health risks, followed by a year of counseling with the agent, in which a woman's preconception risks are incrementally addressed in longitudinal health behavior change counseling.
This work is in collaboration with Dr. Brian Jack at Boston Medical Center, and has been supported by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), and the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD).
Publications
- Reaching Women Through Health Information Technology: The Gabby Preconception Care System.
American Journal of Health Promotion, Vol. 27, No. sp3, pp. eS11-eS20
Gardiner, P., Hempstead, M., Ring, L., Bickmore, T., Yinusa-Nyahkoon, L., Tran, H., Paasche-Orlow, M., Damus, K., Jack, B. (2013) - Incorporating motivational interviewing into virtual contraceptive counseling.
American Public Health Association Annual Meeting (APHA, abstract).
Imperato, C., Damus, K., Hempstead, M., Schulman, D., Kopy, M., Tran, H., Yinusa-Nyahkoon, L., Paasche-Orlow, M., Bickmore, T., Jack, B. (2012) - Developing Virtual Patient Advocate Technology for Shared Decision Making.
34th Annual Meeting of the Society for Medical Decision Making (SMDM, abstract)
Mitchell, S., Imperato, C., Schulman, D., Hempstead, M., Tran, H., Kopy, M., Bickmore, T., Paasche-Orlow, M., and Jack, B. (2012) [PDF] - An On-line Preconception Care Educational Program for Young African American Women.
139th American Public Health Association Annual Meeting (APHA, abstract)
Yinusa-Nyahkoon L, Cuoco M, Ring L, Bickmore T, Paasche-Orlow M, Damus K, Jack B. (2011) [PDF] - Making It Personal: End-User Authoring of Health Narratives Delivered by Virtual Agents.
Intelligent Virtual Agents conference (IVA), Philadelphia, PA
Bickmore, T, Ring, L.(2010) [PDF]